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Fort Myers No Spin Zone

Short Sale - Bankruptcy – Or what?

By: Gary Szolosi
Sunday, March 16, 2008 4:46 PM

 

I have been involved with all the short comings of investors and buyers since the turn around in the markets. One of the questions I refuse to answer is what the tax ramifications of my sale are. If I short a property and it was an investment property do I owe the taxes on the difference since I will get a 1099 from the mortgage holder.

 

The truth is I am not an accountant,  I am not an attorney,  but in either case I am operating under a Real Estate license that does not permit me to offer that advice. So I always ask them to seek the proper council.

 

He is an opinion that may play a big part in the decision for bankruptcy or short sale. Rule 108 of the IRS code Say's that if you are insolvent at the time of the sale you will not pay tax on the 1099 issued. However, most bankruptcy attorneys fail to mention this because it is an easy buck to run the bankruptcy through the mill.

 

Here is a rule of thumb for insolvency; I have fewer assets that I have liabilities. It actually gets easier than this because there are assets that don’t count.

 

Another thing is that most Bankruptcy attorneys don’t advise their clients that bankruptcy will not “make a foreclosure go away” even though it usually discharges the deficiency if any. If they qualify for Bankruptcy, I hope that whatever attorneys that your client meets with explains that having a bankruptcy and foreclosure on their credit report is not good. Hopefully the attorney they meet with is knowledgeable with the current laws and will advise them accordingly and not opt for the least amount of work and the most amount of fees.

 

So my advice is to get a good attorney to work with that understands shorts, foreclosures, and the ramifications. This is a great market for bargains and not to be up to speed is a loss of ability to service your clients.

 

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Comments

John  Bourassa
Member Since '03

John Bourassa said:

Gary,

I'll take three whats to go and put them in one bag.

Your advise to hire a good attorney is great but If one is in a rotten position to go into bankruptcy or foreclosure, don't you think they would have no money to hire an attroney in the first place?  And I suspect a good and experienced attorney would want a chunk of money up front before they would even give out a "free" consultation.  

John

March 16, 2008 3:22 PM
Gary Szolosi
Member Since '03

Gary Szolosi said:

John that is not the case. I work with an Attorney out of Tampa that handles all my shorts and foreclosures. She will try to get money up front but based on the probability of sale I offer her 25% referral fee. She does this all over the country. She is fair and does what is right for the clients and that is why she does all my shorts. I give them to her even when I bring them in art a 25% referral.

So she make something and they have the best representing them. The problem is that the average short sell is between a rock and a hard place and ends up with the least desirable. I try to change that picture and it is a win/win for all Email me and I will put you in touch with her. She is one of the best!

March 16, 2008 3:45 PM
John  Bourassa
Member Since '03

John Bourassa said:

Thanks, Gary.

March 16, 2008 4:03 PM
Gregory Bain
Member Since '03

Gregory Bain said:

Gary, I'm going off the meds. I am heading straight to the liquor cabinet. (John's fault bringing up St. Patty). I am so sick and tired of hearing about Short Sales, death by electrocution (small increasing doses until I am pronounced dead) seems like a happier time.

The banks are not interested in helping the homeowner. It is six to eight weeks to get a response that the bank is sending out an appraiser. It will be another two to four weeks to hear them say yes or no. Most of these home owners in trouble have two mortgages. Yes, I know there are exceptions and sometimes it does work. But, if you listen to Fox News and read a daily paper, you would think the telephone, or the wheel had just been invented - Short Sales!

Banks have good reason why they don't want to help. It is called insurance. Yes, most are self insured to a dollar amount and then it (the bundled loans) rolls over to umbrella coverage. Let them all ride until they meet the coverage value. Let them go to sheriff sale and make the 2d Mortgage Company buy the loan. Let the red ink land on someone else's books. The first thing the bank wants to do is cut your commission. Sounds like most of the homeowner today looking for discount service rates and premium service.

If I hear one more person tell me about "Short Sales" I may just slit my wrists. I have been to more "forced" education seminars than I can count. One guy had written two books on the subject. They were available in the lobby at a discount. They were also out of date regarding the way Short Sales are handled today. Today’s money is not in selling homes, it is in the talking about selling homes to real estate agents. We need to write a book and go on tour. Erin Go Bragh!

March 16, 2008 4:12 PM
Barb  Van Stensel
Member Since '06

Barb Van Stensel said:

Gary, I just completed a short and what blew my mind was that the seller's disclosure of hardship (they defaulted with 16 months of purchase) would conflict with their loan application as nothing had changed.  The title company is closed and has been under investigation.  

Did you see that Countrywide is offering a $2,000 credit to purchase one of their foreclosed properties if the new buyer puts the loan back with them?!!  

There is a new financing program out there through FHA that will refinance the short if they have not filed for bankruptcy, I believe.  Its throwing good money after bad.  I don't know how that will work if the Shorts are already in trouble.  

Shorts aren't for every agent and the liability is up there.  

And Greg, when you cut your wrists, can you please not make a mess.  Blood is so hard to clean up on carpeting.  Long story short, you will be hearing alot about shorts for another couple years.  

Great info Gary!

March 16, 2008 5:42 PM
Gregory Bain
Member Since '03

Gregory Bain said:

"Long story short, you will be hearing alot about shorts for another couple years".  Very funny stuff, Barb. Glad you haven't lost you sense of humor.

Let's all be happy that the CEO's have a golden parachute and the FED is protecting the Bankers. I'll drink to it!

March 17, 2008 5:41 AM
Barb  Van Stensel
Member Since '06

Barb Van Stensel said:

"Let's all be happy that the CEO's have a golden parachute and the FED is protecting the Bankers. I'll drink to it!"

Greg your statement is right on and it is so sad.  Wait until tomorrow.  The news won't be any better.  What bar are we meeting at?

March 17, 2008 11:27 AM
John  Bourassa
Member Since '03

John Bourassa said:

Barb,

All Irish pubs are wide-open tonight.  Go celebrate, drink lots of green beer (take a cab back home) and forget about real estate for the night.

______________

Gregory,

On February 28.  I went out with my buyers at 2:30 PM, set out to show them 5 condos.  On the 4th condo, they fell in love with it.  They didn't want to see the 5th one; they wanted to make a written offer on it immediately.  We went back to my office, drew up the "very reasonable offer", and faxed it to the selling agent; selling agent called back in about one hour with a "very reasonable" counter (we went verbal counter at that point); I called my buyers, they agreed.  I drove up to their hotel to sign the finals.  

A cash deal that is closing on the 28 of this month.  THAT IS WHAT I CALL A SHORT SALE!

John

March 17, 2008 4:03 PM
Gregory Bain
Member Since '03

Gregory Bain said:

John, U the MAN! Coffee is for closers.

March 17, 2008 4:19 PM
Gary Szolosi
Member Since '03

Gary Szolosi said:

John, you short sale is by far the better of the two! Also the green from it is better than any you will find in a beer. I love happy endings! I am skipping my Med's tomorrow in celebration for you.

March 17, 2008 4:28 PM
Gregory Bain
Member Since '03

Gregory Bain said:

Be careful, Gary. I drank my beer until I turned green and I don't know what my Irish friends see in it. Thankfully, there are no aligators in the NJ toilets.

March 17, 2008 5:59 PM
Lonn Dugan
Member Since '05

Lonn Dugan said:

Gary:

Good post.  Always recommend an attorney or tax advisor to clients in short sale.  It is a violation of license law to give legal advice as we are not licensed attorneys.  

Still, my clients always appreciated that I could share some knowledge and guidance in this arena.  So would tell them what I think I know, with the clear disclosure that this is not legal or tax advice... and may change based on their situation or new rules....

FYI:

Secured debt such as a mortgage is never discharged in a Bankruptcy, but a deficiency that is converted to a personal note to allow a short sale can be discharged if the bankruptcy is filed after the short sale is concluded.

It used to be that EVERY short sale would result in a 1099 of taxable income that would be issued to a seller.  Forgiven debt is the same as income according to the IRS, and banking law says that any bank that forgives debt must issue that 1099.  However, it was also tax law that insolvent taxpayers could get a waiver on such income and not pay taxes on it.  Bankruptcy was considered ironclad proof of insolvency by the IRS.  Other circumstances are much harder to prove and the IRS was unlikely to waive the 1099 income but a good tax professional might make some headway there.

HOWEVER:  New tax laws passed recently allow sellers to avoid 1099 income from forgiven debt on mortgage default even without bankruptcy.  

You may not know that most bankruptcies in usa are filed by people who have income but not enough to pay their debts.  If they stop paying their debts for a couple weeks, they can usually pay the attorney.  

Also true, most bankruptcies are filed by people who could hang on and recover if they only had a couple thousand dollars....  

Either way, it's not the end of the world, but a credit rating will suffer more from a foreclosure than a bankruptcy.  

Finally, a foreclosure proceeding that ends in a successful sale is actually considered a redemption, removing the stain of foreclosure from a sellers credit record, even if the bank had already filed...  The bank cannot have it both ways.  They either foreclose or allow the seller to redeem their good name.  The fact that seller was late on payments will not be removed from their credit record, but the actual foreclosure will be removed if seller sells and bank approves after filing but before actually taking posession.

Around here, there is what is called a redemption period.  After the sheriff sale, for up to one year, a seller can live free in the house, and still sell.  At that point, they only have to pay off the amount bid at sheriff sale (not the original mortgage).  Sellers can actually walk away with a profit if the sheriff sale bid is lower than the original mortgage and the house sells for more than the sheriff sale bid.  Seller pays off sheriff sale buyer rather than bank in this case because the bank already gave up their claim if they completed the sheriff sale.

Forgiven debt in a short sale can follow the seller and the bank can attach a lien on a future real estate purchase by same seller if seller does not get a specific clause in the short sale called forgiveness of deficiency.

But what do I know.  I am a Realtor and not a tax advisor or lawyer.  So call a lawyer if you need one - and if in this situation, any person probably will need one of those.

March 19, 2008 5:54 AM
Heather Peck
Member Since '07

Heather Peck said:

You gotta love those redemption periods.  Unfortunately in Nevada, there is no redemption period so if you lose your home to foreclosure, its gone.  

March 19, 2008 2:54 PM

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