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Metro Detroit Real Estate Voice

Timely tips and news from Metro Detroit real estate expert, AL BLOCK, serving all Detroit suburbs, focusing on the Tri-County area of Macomb, Oakland, and Wayne Counties.

Income tax day coming soon: Deduction tips and one agent's experience with the I.R.S.

By: Al Block
Thursday, February 22, 2007 11:18 PM

The "Audit Team" of the Internal Revenue Service has a slogan:   "We've got what it takes, to take what you've got".  They won't admit this is their slogan, but a trusted source tells me it is.  At the end of this post you can read my audit story and how it has changed me.

 I was inspired by the blog post from Gail MacMillan about the "$25 gift limit" for tax purposes.  Made me think about my aggressive tax tactics and the fact that I love my accountant.  I hired this guy many years ago when he made a comment to me when we first met.  I said, "I don't want to be too aggressive with deductions.  I don't want to be audited."  He replied, "Audited?  Audited? !@#$ the IRS!!!"    I hired him on the spot.

So I thought I would give a few tips and welcome everyone to share some of their own.

  1. Gifts--who says it has to be for a closing?  I give "just for the heck of it" gifts all the time to "my advocates"--people who I know go out of there way to refer me.  I like gift cards in denominations ranging from $5 to $25.  They are easy to account for because you get a receipt.  When it comes to closings . . here is the gray area . . . $25 per customer per closing.  Some closings have 4 customers or more(husband/wife sellers, husband/wife buyers).
  2. Contract labor:  I go out of my way to write checks to people no matter what.  Never for more than a few hundred dollars.  (think about what I am saying here)
  3. Transactional costs:  Back to closing gifts.  There are limits on gifts but if you want to buy that Home Warranty or need to kick in a couple hundred into the transaction because it "makes the deal", I deduct a whole category of expenses like this every year.  I bet your client will be real happy if you offered to pay for the appraisal or the survey in lieu of a gift.
  4. Meals:  Why eat alone?  Get belly to belly and let those referrals regurgitate.  You don't need to have a receipt to get a deduction.  The IRS requires you to just keep note of when, where, who, and why to have a business meal.  Don't forget the Dutch Treat rule:  If you split the bill with a friend who refers you business and you normally bag your lunch at a cost of $1.50, then your $11.50 expense is now $10.  So 1/2 of $10 is a $5 deduction (business meals are 50% deductible).
  5. Children:  Who says you can't have your own little sweatshop?  Pay your children to do actual work like licking stamps, working the night shift cold calling, passing out your business card outside of funeral homes, etc..  The limit you can pay tax free is around $5,000 per child that is an age competent to perform the tasks.  Pay them consistently and what you would pay someone else (min. wage or more), keep records, and issue them a W-2 each year.  You won't have to withhold taxes or and they don't pay taxes as long as you are not a corporation, they are under 18, and you pay them under the maximum limit amount.  You get a deduction and they get money to learn how to manage.  They can buy there own clothes, there own video games, school supplies, car, and even college.
  6. Health Insurance:  Besides regular health insurance deductions, one most self-employed people miss is the "coordinated medical" premium you pay on your auto insurance.  This is a medical insurance premium.  This will vary by insurance company and your State.  In my case, I have 3 cars, a motorcycle, and a boat.  The coordinated medical premium on all 5 add up to about $430 per year.  It's not much, but it'll save you $50-$125 in taxes depending up your situation. 

I was audited for tax year 2005.  But not for all the "unique" things I deducted.  It was for mileage.  All I can say is you must keep a mileage log if you are going to use the mileage method, as opposed to actual cost method.  The IRS knows our industry and they know it normal for a real estate agent to drive 20,000-35,000 miles a year.  I thought it was impossible to keep written records.  What a hassle.  Who has time?  Now what I do, and it takes just a minute, I keep a date book on my night stand.  Since my wife just can't keep her hands off me, she just has to wait a few more minutes until I go over my day, and write down all the places I went and approximately the distances.  Your first and last appointments of the day are considered commuting miles and not business miles.

So what is your "unique", legal business expense, deduction tip, or IRS story?  Remember, they don't put people in jail for aggresive deductions.  The worst that could happen is you don't get the deduction and have to pay the tax/penalty.   Internet is free in jail, so don't worry. Devil  Always check with a tax professional since I am not one.

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Comments

Donna Bacher
Member Since '07

Donna Bacher said:

Yes Al! Good post...my accountant always says his jail visits are free! lol We don't have the IRS here in Canada...we have their psychopathic sister, the Canada Revenue Agency. You do not want to mess with her! I know very well, since I have developed a very close relationship with her over the past 3 years as a result of a divorce which involved my 22 year long real estate business partner, causing the tax deferral wagon to come to a grinding hault. It's been almost 3 full years now, and I am almost finished :) but....as a result of my close relationship with them, I have learned that 2007 could be Real Estate year! The major bone of contention with them is always that questionable "personal use" area of business expenses and the subsequent GST... to all my Canadian colleagues, just make sure you keep some form of travel log, even if it's for only a couple months a year. It may take a few minutes, but it has the potential to save you thousands if you do end up getting audited! As far as client gifts here in Canada...the sky is the limit! You just have to provide the CRA with the name and address of the person receiving your generous offering, and if they're members of the inner elite, who have a pass to your refrigerator, it's best for them to be part of your marketing department!

Have a good one!

Donna

February 23, 2007 6:42 AM
Ron Tarvin
Member Since '04

Ron Tarvin said:

Remember, its not a coincidence that THE-IRS tries to tell you it's not your money...it's THEIRS

February 23, 2007 12:04 PM
Lonn Dugan
Member Since '05

Lonn Dugan said:

I heard a story once, and I don't even know if it is true, but there is apparently a guy who deducted his pet dog visits as "security system adjustment" and a new high end stereo system for his home as an "executive relaxation system".  :)

February 24, 2007 2:26 AM
Dan  Grammatica, e-PRO
Member Since '05

Dan Grammatica, e-PRO said:

You mean if I have breakfast every morning (dutch treat) with my network and client and we discuss Real Estate I can deduct my portion of the bill $8.50/day x 5 days $42.50 a week.

Can I deduct $2000 a year for meals ? and get 50% deduction.

Thanks,

http://dangrammatica.com

February 24, 2007 1:02 PM

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Al Block
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