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Thinking about thinking...

Altering contracts.

By: John Bourassa
Sunday, May 27, 2007 1:00 AM

Occasionally, but not too often, in the course of a back-and-forth offer, before it gets finally approved by all parties, I receive offers “whited-out" for corrections. 

 

Last Wednesday, one of our associates presented an offer he wrote online on a condo for his buyer to the listing agent.  The buyer’s low offer was $300,000.000 from a $339,900.00 listing with 25% cash, a 75% conventional loan and a closing date of June 30, 2007.

 

After negotiations were concluded to an agreeable price of $315,000.00 and a postponed closing date of July 31, 2007, our associate received a fax from the listing agent with all the corrections and all the required signatures and she had her seller initial the bottom of each page of the contract.  However, the listing agent whited-out the agreed-upon sale-and-purchase price and the new closing date and she hand-wrote the corrections.

 

Our associate had his buyer matched all the initials at the bottom of each page and he turned in his paperwork to me for office processing.  I immediately recognize the error and I ask him to fax the original first page of the purchase-offer to the listing agent with an explanation to have her cross out the changes with a pen and have her seller initial next to each hand-written change and fax it back to us. 

 

“Why?” he asked.  I recited to him an incident that happened four years ago to one of my colleagues who represented a buyer with an identical scenario purchasing a house listed at $495,000.  One day before the closing date everyone had just received their HUD statement for review.  The selling agent called her, frantically, saying that the seller had never agreed to a price of $480,000.00; the seller claimed that he had agreed to a sale price of $489,000.00, instead.  To shorten the remainder of this story, everyone’s attorney got involved; the closing was postponed a couple of days, the buyer finally closed paying his $480K, the seller got his $489K and the listing agent had to pay up the difference. (Apparently the two brokers and their attorneys agreed that the listing agent could not have proven that she did not temper with those figures by whiting-out the numbers a second time after her seller had signed his agreement.)

 

Our associate called the listing agent.  Needless to say that she refused to comply.  I call her on the phone and proceed to tell her that same story, for her protection.  Obviously I was talking to a seasoned agent who hurriedly reminded me of  her long tenure as a Realtor® and she has been turning in contracts in that fashion for all those years without ever having any problems.  She reluctantly acquiesced to my request.

 

She called our office this morning wanting to speak to our associate who was not in the office; she got me instead.  She wanted to know if our agent has scheduled a date for the inspection, yet. I knew it was going to be next Tuesday but to make sure of the time, I told her that I’ll have our associate call her to confirm with her. 

 

She took that opportunity, after clearing her throat a couple of times, to thank me for alerting her of the potential liability she had left herself opened to for all those years. I told her that it was simply a professional courtesy on my part.    

 

Real estate contracts are not iron-clad solid.  In fact, they are very fragile and vulnerable.  A mere overlooked alteration or an unprotected nuance can be detrimentally hurtful to one or all parties involved.

 

I hope this warning prose will benefit all the white-out artists who err on contract canvasses.

 

John

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Comments

Todd Clark
Member Since '06

Todd Clark said:

That is something I have never seen and I am glad now if I ever do get a contract that has been done on, what not to do "Accept it"

May 26, 2007 11:34 PM
Gloria Losie
Member Since '06

Gloria Losie said:

You are so correct that we are fragile and vulnerable.  I have never had this scenario happen however being aware can save you time and money.  Thanks for the post.

May 27, 2007 5:52 AM
Phil Rotondo
Member Since '04

Phil Rotondo said:

White-outs, Cross-outs, erasers...is this 4th grade??

Present the original offer, yack back and forth with counteroffers, come to an agreement, and resubmit a pretty/nice/clean contract with no typos, scratchouts, whatever.  

May 27, 2007 6:39 AM
Klaus Nicholson
Member Since '07

Klaus Nicholson said:

Hi John, I haven't seen any white outs, since the days prior to computer generated contracts.  I've also only re-written a contract once because it was changed so many times.  When I'm dealing with clients across the world, I email contracts ask for signature pages to be returned and then offer them up.  Once I receive copies back I scan and re-email.  I should really get with an electronic online signature program.  

Realtor, Columbus Ga

May 27, 2007 7:12 AM
Mary Welch
Member Since '04

Mary Welch said:

Well John, I have never ever seen white out on a contract. But I am not surprised.

But give her credit for knowing it can be used on paper, I thought maybe it was for computer monitors. But you can't get the next document to line up exactly where the errors were corrected. Now when they figure how to make that work, I will be one impressed lady.

May 27, 2007 7:58 AM
Becky Troutt
Member Since '05

Becky Troutt said:

White-out?  Never used that or had another agent use it.  We just cross out and make changes and initial next to the changes.  

Once everyone has fully agreed on all the changes, a new contract is written with all the corrected changes that everyone agreed on and everyone signs that copy.  

This way, it is legible for all parties and there are no changes on that last copy.

May 27, 2007 9:14 AM
Mark Cohen, Broker
Member Since '03

Mark Cohen, Broker said:

In Florida it is illegal to change the contract by whiting out anything.  That is considered to be practicing law.  All changes have to be readily seen and initialed by all parties.  All we are legally allowed to do is fill in the blanks, add, or subtract items, but not hide any of the changes.  The sequence of events in the contract have to be traceable on the pages.

The agent who did that all of these years is still liable for breaking the law by practicing law without an attorney license if anyone wanted to turn them in to FREC.

May 27, 2007 9:24 AM
Cathy  Clark
Member Since '06

Cathy Clark said:

Fax'd anything gets very distorted.  If it's fax'd multiple times it's generally illegible.  I completely re-do it so that all dates and figures are clearly legible.  If the Buyer can initial the changes, s/he will have time to sign a clear and legible new document.  I send it "PDF", the other Agent prints, gets signatures, and faxes or scans and pdf's back.  Very clear, no questions.

May 27, 2007 10:10 AM
Catherine Bosch
Member Since '07

Catherine Bosch said:

White out, definitely not acceptable. I agree that too many changes even leads to the opportunity for misunderstanding, so when everything is agreed a clean copy it is. I am working on an agreement that has been a back and forth and I am having even the repair request agreement signed and initialed on a clean copy. I don't want to leave anything open for debate at closing.

May 27, 2007 12:30 PM
Velda Miller
Member Since '03

Velda Miller said:

Here in TX, this is what should be happening....  An offer is presented but seller doesn't like all the terms.  The listing agent is supposed to use a form called "Seller's Invitation to Buyer to Submit New Offer" ... it is a TX Assoc of Realtors form not one of our promulgated forms.  Essentially, it says to the buyer that the seller is rejecting the offer in it's present configuation but may look more favorably on an offer with these changes.  It isn't a counter offer so it doesn't tie up the seller's home with a buyer who is slow coming to a decision about the changes.  There is no confusion because if another offer comes in, the seller is free to consider the subsequent offer without worrying about the first buyer because the first one is officially rejected.

Very useful form; however, I have on occasion done the mark out and put initials all over the place too.  Makes me too nervous. I'm going to do a better job of using our TAR form.

May 27, 2007 9:37 PM
Mipeco Realty, Inc -  Michaela Krestenic, Broker-Owner
Member Since '03

Mipeco Realty, Inc - Michaela Krestenic, Broker-Owner said:

definitely no white-outs! In most cases we just cross out the old stuff, make the corrections and have both parties initial it. can't even imagine someone using white-out.

May 28, 2007 7:56 PM

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My comments herein are not authotitative; they are humble expressions of my wanderous mind or they are recollections of my past or present real estate experiences, whether they are good or bad. Hopefully, someone may profit from them.